lamay sa patay in english. Search . Many translated example sentences containing "binaural" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. bin·au·ral (bī-nôr′əl, bĭn-ôr′-) adj. The main differences between binaural and monaural beats are listed in Table Table1. binaural: 1 adj relating to or having or hearing with two ears “ binaural hearing” Synonyms: biaural two-eared having two ears stereo , stereophonic , two-channel designating sound transmission from two sources through two channels Antonyms: monaural relating to or having or hearing with only one ear one-eared having a single ear mono ,. ABBREVIATIONS;. It was presented in 11 languages (German, English, French, Dutch, Hungarian, Spanish, Finnish, Portuguese, Danish, Romanian and Italian). You can listen to these videos on the go, whi. We walk through how to get DaVinci Resolve, import media, make edits. Contextual translation of "iburol" into English. You'll be able to mark your mistakes. Translations of "Binaural" into Greek in sentences, translation memory. The app has a simple modern interface that allows you to select Binaural Beats from 1 to 50 Hz and a. 2. Just pick a frequency, hit play, and it'll do the rest. Sample translated sentence: Binaural is a dark time for me for sure, because I had my Crohn's. Declension Stem. When words sound different in isolation vs. Need the translation of "binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. She became known as " Tandang Sora " ("tandang" meaning "old") because of her age during the. awake and aware of what is going on. Human translations with examples: to, saya, burol, binurol, where he knocks, has sleep dulled. Need the translation of "Binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. "In this step-by-step tutorial, learn how to use and edit videos with DaVinci Resolve 18. Now we will list all the English letters and numbering them. Trusted Source. com to cover it all. Deres, Craig A. These videos can be used for meditation and for enhancing a ritual, especially since they are combined with binaural beats and repeated in a monotone fashion. This word has at least two meanings, differentiated by accented syllable. . dalwika is the translation of "bilingual" into Tagalog. Need the translation of "Binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. 95. open_in_new Link to source; warning Request revision; His major contributions in psychoacoustics are in pitch perception, binaural hearing, and sound localization. English (English) Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition. 3. If you want to use it to create music or sleep meditation, just press Play. In study of soccer players listening to binaural beats ranging from 2 Hz to 8 Hz, players reported improved quality of sleep , less sleepiness, and increased ease of waking up. Binaurals. Subscribe for more videos!binaural. binaural, Binaural are the top translations of "binaural" into English. King, Ellen J. Imagine Dragons – Believer. 3. 2. Human translations with examples: fell in the water, lagged in the box, anak sa ibang babae. Translation Context Grammar Check Synonyms Conjugation. la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar Toggle navigation share. Let's start with "01001010". Info. A free app that generates Binaural beats at specified frequencies and beats a timer to stop them as soon as you want. At least, not yet! Prepare yourself to start learning English during your sleep! Binaural beats are specifically meant for sleep l. Several noise reduction algorithms favor the signal coming from the front (Van den Bogaert et al. Select the input type from the drop-down menu. Human translations with examples: burol, binurol, where he knocks, has sleep dulled. Translation for 'binaural' in the free English-Russian dictionary and many other Russian translations. Human translations with examples: to, saya, burol, binurol, where he knocks, has sleep dulled. 1. Learn advanced English vocabulary while you sleep! 8 hours of new vocabulary that you can learn!Full transcript here: yo. The STANDS4 Network. Learn English with these free learning English videos and materials from BBC Learning English. . Pillsbury, and Kevin D. All Free. Binaural hearing, along with frequency cues, lets humans and other animals determine. Synonyms for binaural and translation of binaural to 25 languages. Just pick a frequency, hit play, and it'll do the rest. 2. WARNING! -Do not listen to this audio while driving or operating machinery! -Audio may lose it's quality and efficiency if you download it! -This audio is made for those men who want to grow larger pennis(to their ideal dimensions), and have strong erection :) -It contains binaural beats at 4hz, and it has best effect while listening with headphones/earphones,. English dictionary definition. : Today is the wake of. relating to or having or hearing with two ears. Last updated October 30, 2023. binaural listening Sample sentences with "binaural listening" Declension Stem . 5 mm Binaural Head-band Black headset (204446-01) Plantronics C325-M, Call center/Office, Binaural, Head-band, Black, Wired, Circumaural ParaCrawl Corpus Headset type: Binaural , Wearing style: Ear-hook, Colour of product: Blue. When words sound different in isolation vs. Translation of "binaural" into English . However, remember that some words can function as different parts of speech depending on their use in a sentence. Follow me!Learn from me how to pronounce the word binaural in english. improved. a binaural stethoscope. regular movement of something. Abigor – Aylan Abigor tasa uan on ca. Melchora Aquino (January 6, 1812 – February 19, 1919) was a Filipino revolutionary. Binaural recording works by replicating how we hear sound waves in real life. Binaurální nahrávky jsou záznamy binaurálního zvuku. Translation for 'binaural' in the free English-Dutch dictionary and many other Dutch translations. Τηλεφορτώσιμα αρχεία ΜΡ3 και εγγραφές ΜΡ3 με αμφιωτικούς. Binaural Beats Generator, created by TMSOFT, is an Android application that helps you generate custom binaural beats around any base frequency. SNHL is usually permanent and can be mild, moderate, severe, profound, or total. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "SUARA BINAURAL" - indonesian-english translations and search engine for indonesian translations. DeepL for Chrome. " WikiMatrix The title is a reference to the binaural recording techniques that were utilized on several tracks by producer Tchad Blake, known for his use of the technique. Sample translated sentence: so dass man einen Klang im Auto erreichen kann, der wirklich binaural ist. √ Over 1,500,000 translations. The holes reduce puffing so that the crust sits flat. The game’s specially designed gameplay allows the. Translation of "Binaural" into English . com to cover it all. com for business in Icelandic to English? Growing network of over 17,000 on-demand translators available 24/7 Hundreds of thousands of professional translations completed each yearUsing Translate. Super Intelligence: Memory Music, Improve Memory and Concentration, Binaural Beats Focus MusicOther focus music:is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence. com to cover it all. English Français Español ES FR EN Owner’s Manual Mode d’emploi Manual de instrucciones PIANO DIGITAL PIANO NUMERIQUE DIGITAL PIANO Merci d'avoir acheté ce Piano numérique de Yamaha ! Cet instrument offre une qualité de son et une expressivité exceptionnelles pour votre plus grand plaisir. com for business in Xhosa to English? Growing network of over 17,000 on-demand translators available 24/7 Hundreds of thousands of professional translations completed each yearUsing Translate. Binaural beats in the theta (4 to 8 Hz) range are linked. Need the translation of "binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Binaural beats are auditory illusions created as a result of two tones listened to at different frequencies. Ray Chase. Binaural beats can be used to mimic different brainwave states of the brain. Human translations with examples: burol, there, english, binurol, nice there, i'll go there!, where he knocks. Spatial audio is a way of creating sound in 360 degrees around a listener. . Contextual translation of "saan sya binurol" into English. A free app for Android, by Atlas Unlimited Inc. Sample translated sentence: Si Gustav Auschner, isang nakasaksi, ay nag-ulat pagkatapos: “Binaril nila si Dickmann at kami’y sinabihan na kaming lahat ay babarilin kung hindi kami pipirma ng isang deklarasyon ng pagtatakwil ng aming pananampalataya. com for business in Indonesian to English? Growing network of over 17,000 on-demand translators available 24/7 Hundreds of thousands of professional translations completed each yearNeed the translation of "binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. It is a mechanical device that can be used to listen to sounds from the heart, lungs, or gastrointestinal tract. binaural hearing. Sample translated sentence: Nedladdningsbara mp3-filer och mp3-inspelningar med binaurala taktslag ↔ Downloadable MP3 files and MP3 recordings featuring binaural beats . Binaural Beats for Depression Healing, Overcome Depression with Brainwave Music. Look through examples of binaural translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. The most famous example of subliminal language learning is hypnopaedic learning—that is, learning while sleeping. Need the translation of "binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Learn advanced English vocabulary while you sleep! 8 hours of new vocabulary that you can learn! Full transcript here:. Examples of how to use “binaural” in a sentence from Cambridge Dictionary. Army Fitness Calculator (ACFT/APFT)Check 'binaural' translations into Tamil. Bambuterol. ] das Kopfbügelmikrofon or: Kopfbügelmikrophon binaural number. Synopsis: A long induction to get you nice and empty minded, making you feel all the warmth that my voice can provide you. stereofonski. In other words, ಎರಡೂ ಕಿವಿಗಳ in Kannada is Binaural in English. Translation for 'binaural' in the free English-Japanese dictionary and many other Japanese translations. en binaural. A study conducted in one of Boston’s research centers clearly shows that the effectiveness of science with complementary products is up to 98%. . Human translations with examples: blur, iburol sa bahay. Human translations with examples: to, saya, burol, binurol, where he knocks, has sleep dulled. Full file including vocal layers and 5 binaural beats with 1 isochronic tone track for a deep mindfuck. increased focus, concentration, and motivation. Follow the below steps to convert the binary number into different formats. Taking you out of trance and then dropping you back in, so i can play with you a lot easier. Sample translated sentence: Hitchhiker (Vedder) – 3:17 a Binaural albumról maradt le . Check 'binaril' translations into English. Binaural is the translation of "Binaural" into Hungarian. Actor: Final Fantasy XV. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use for 'binaural' in the free English-Chinese dictionary and many other Chinese translations. b. Taking you out of trance and then dropping you back in, so i can play with you a lot easier. What are some formal and informal examples of the English word 'binaural'?Binaural Beats. English Telugu Dictionary for Android. Common concepts in existentialist thought include existential crisis, dread, and anxiety in the face of an absurd world (see: human free will), as well as authenticity,. Translations in context of "SUARA BINAURAL" in indonesian-english. 1 : of, relating to, or involving two or both ears 2 : stereophonic binaurally (ˌ)bī-ˈnȯr-ə-lē (ˌ)bi- adverb Examples of binaural in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web And the British label All That Dust has been releasing binaural mixes of albums on its Bandcamp page. Binaural beats can also help reduce anxiety , which can then lead to improved sleep. This video shows you how to pronounce the word binaural in english. . Examples . b. in a sentence, look up the pronunciation first in a dictionary, then use free app for Android, by InstaDev Apps. Binaural definition: relating to, having, or hearing with both ears | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesrhythm – n. Sa darating na Sabado, Setyembre 2, 2023, mula 8:30 AM hanggang 3:00. Translation of "bilingual" into Tagalog. Translation of "binaril" into English. Pro názornou představu, když do levého ucha pouštíme tón s frekvencí 400 Hz a do pravého ucha pouštíme tón s frekvencí 410 Hz, má vzniklý binaurální tón. . " (concerning both ears) biaural adj adjetivo: Describe el sustantivo. Using Translate. 3. la bab. His invention came following the arrival of Malaysian rubber or ‘gutta percha’ to Europe, which allowed for the creation of the flexible rubber tubing which Leared used to connect the bell to ear pieces. BUROL. share. Theta binaural beats benefits include: Meditation. The effects of ABS have been predominantly investigated using monaural and binaural beats (Figure (Figure1). In acoustics, a beat is an interference pattern between two sounds of slightly different frequencies, perceived as a periodic variation in volume whose rate is the difference of the two frequencies. net, Gnaural : An opensource binaural-beat generator, retrieved 2013-09-08 In 1839, German experimenter Heinrich Wilhelm Dove discovered that illusory "beats" are perceived when. Tweet. binaural recording. It is an extension of the native audio plugin SDK. It takes two forms - binaural and object-based. 1. binaural cue. Subscribe for more videos!BIN definition: A bin is a container that you put rubbish in. Its translation tool is just as quick as the outsized competition, but more accurate and nuanced than any we’ve tried. small robot binaural value in Gematria is 796 Meaning of small robot binaural In online Gematria Calculator Decoder Cipher with same phrases values search and words. The person now credited with the invention of the familiar ‘binaural’ stethoscope is Irish physician Arthur Leared. Binaural beats can help with sleep, focus, and meditation. Brown noise is a softer-sounding alternative to white noise. Contextual translation of "inilibing" into English. How to say binaural beats in English? Pronunciation of binaural beats with 2 audio pronunciations and more for binaural beats. ↔ 01:23 - Indylo fell from the bench. a. They are future-proof and compatible with all softphone and web clients, from Microsoft Teams to Mitel. The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the binaural reproduction of audio sonar signals (20), which can be direction-selectively received by a sonar system having a receiving antenna 2, which is provided with a plurality of transducers 54, and at least one direction generator 4, and which can be modified by way of binaural audio signal. (baɪˈnɔrəl ; bɪnˈɔrəl ) adjective. Need the translation of "Binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Það er hljóðforrit sem læknar eyrað með binaural hljóð. Thank you for watching to these Oddly Satisfying VideosWatch more: #. 3. But that's not all. Antonyms of. 1. Shabdkosh Premium. No, you're not dreaming. Binaural sound is used in. Translation for 'binaural' in the free French-English dictionary and many other English translations. SUBSCRIBE my channe. Need the translation of "binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Translation for 'binaural' in the free English-Polish dictionary and many other Polish translations. √ Fast and Easy to use. SHARPEN A PENCIL definition: A pencil is an object that you write or draw with. Using Translate. Binaural summation refers to the benefit obtained when identical signals are presented to both ears instead of just one. Using Translate. Human translations with examples: where he lives, where he suits. Binaural. The following questions are answered in this. How The Stethoscope Creates Its Distinctive Sound. . SNHL accounts for about 90% of reported hearing loss [citation needed]. Need the translation of "Binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Hypnosis. Abbadon – Es na ayer Abbadon avage. Many translated example sentences containing "binauralen Hörsystems" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. Translation of "binaural" into Vietnamese. You’ll be able to find all of your mistakes very easily. 1. The Wrap-Up on 8D Audio. bằng hai tai, hai tai are the top translations of "binaural" into Vietnamese. Have you tried Binaural Beats? Be the first to leave your. 1. They decided to record the entire game using binaural audio techniques, including a human head shaped mannequin with microphones in each ear to perfectly replicate the way that you would actually hear it. com to cover it all. Trusted Source. . Pillsbury, and Kevin D. Look through examples of binaural translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. A free app that generates Binaural beats at specified frequencies and beats a timer to stop them as soon as you want. Translation Context Grammar Check Synonyms Conjugation. done or chosen without any plan or system. adjective. When you are in an alpha state of mind, your. English How to use "binaural" in a sentence . : Pumunta kami sa burol ng namatay naming kaklase. MJALi: An Innovative Mobile Platform for Community Health Information Management. opensubtitles2. binaural synonyms, binaural pronunciation, binaural translation, English dictionary definition of binaural. Examples of how to use “binaural” in a sentence from Cambridge Dictionary. with deep sleep and relaxation. 6ix9ine & Tory Lanez – KIKA (Trillion Remix) 9. The result: the aural environments it records. Bunitrolol is a beta. a. My specially designed three-tier study with 666KhZ meditation wave forms initiates sleep study in. Tonuri binaurale Pentru a experimenta percepția tonurilor binaurale, cel mai recomandat este de a asculta acest fișier cu căștile intre un volum moderat și slab - sunetul ar trebui să fie ușor de auzit, dar nu tare. . Enjoy our latest relaxing music live stream: youtube. opensubtitles2. noi gente pazza ragioniamo col cuore (Italian>French) law office (English>Tagalog) reamer allowance (Danish>Italian) veritas et fides (Latin>German) optio (Latin>Spanish) oil lagao (English>Hindi) you will not be able to do so (English>Hindi) she carried the suitcase up the stairs (English>Hindi) çıldırmışsınız (Turkish>English) فیلم 8سوسکسیپر سکسی ایرانی (English. 2) as a substitute for or complement to psychoactive drug use (drugs that affect the nervous system and alter perception, mood, cognition or behaviour). dak entowgh binaural value in Gematria is 1478 Meaning of dak entowgh binaural In online Gematria Calculator Decoder Cipher with same phrases values search and words. Translation for 'binaural' in the free Romanian-English dictionary and many other English translations. la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. The inset shows the electronic simulation. com to cover it all. com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Notably, such electronic systems require more than one speaker. Translation for 'binaurale Tonaufnahme' in the free German-English dictionary and many other English translations. stereo, stereophonic, two-channel are the top synonyms of "binaural" in English thesaurus. Bambuterol hydrochloride (a derivative of Bambuterol) is reported as an ingredient of Buterol in the following countries: Bangladesh. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS;. The second from the three free electronic games for blind children (and adults too), Tennis, under the project LEAP (Listen-LEArn-Play), is complete. These audios can be listened to anytime (during travel, at work, etc. 1) as a medical treatment or therapy. Having or relating to two ears. Learn and practice the pronunciation of binaural. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "BINAURAL" - malay-english translations and search engine for malay translations. Creativity. Educalingo cookies are used to personalize ads and get web traffic statistics. of or involving the use of both ears. BIN definition: A bin is a container that you put rubbish in. Add a translation. A binaural beat is an auditory illusion. Of or relating to sound. You can upload a . The stethoscope is a medical device for auscultation, or listening to internal sounds of an animal or human body. A free app for Android, by iMobLife Inc. But for binaural beats, they mostly observed a decrease in EEG power and phase synchronization. Contextual translation of "saan ibinurol?" into English. binaural, binauriculaire, biaural are the top translations of "binaural" into French. When you are in an alpha state of mind, your. Binaural version w/o layers, if having voices swimming in your mind isn't your thing. Binaural Beats is. , 2008, 2009). Add a translation. This effect is often created using a technique known as dummy head recording, wherein a mannequin head is fitted with a. Learn how to say/pronounce binaural in American English. Our binary to text translator has a very simple and user-friendly interface. Next, 40 words were selected from the dataset, and their audio content was created in a binaural recording studio by a professional voice actress. Check 'binaural' translations into English. Look through examples of binaril translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Period Tracker - Ovulation Calendar Fertility. Sample translated sentence: He turned his head gently, pin-pointed the location by binaural D/F, wove in through the stream of shots and demolished the mechanism. In 1824 he continued his education at the University of Berlin, finishing in 1826. Binaural recording is a method of recording sound that uses two microphones, arranged with the intent to create a 3-D stereo sound sensation for the listener of actually being in the room with the performers or instruments. Conjugation Documents Dictionary Collaborative Dictionary Grammar Expressio Reverso Corporate. Repetați cu cealaltă ureche. Subscribe for more videos! binaural. It has been suggested that binaural beats can influence cognition and mental states among others. : L'invention concerne un procédé pour reproduire une impression spatiale d'espaces existants dans une écoute. Dillon, […], Meredith A. . The most famous example of subliminal language learning is hypnopaedic learning—that is, learning while sleeping. binaural is the translation of "binaural" into English. BUROL. búrol: the wake for a dead person, before the funeral. English as the native language, and (i) no medical condition. Let’s learn English words and Increase your vocabulary range. with deep sleep and relaxation. Tagalog. $5. Transformation stéréophonique vers binaurale en utilisant libbs2b. In a study 1 investigating externalization, normal-hearing listeners were presented with speech sounds in a reverberant environment. com to cover it all. increased creativity. In December 2007, Aquino experienced periodic fluctuations of blood pressure, difficulty in breathing, hair loss, loss of appetite and a remarkable drop in weight. The built-in panning of audio. com to cover it all. la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. With tuning instruments that can produce sustained tones, beats can be readily recognized. Tandrwsty تەندروستی. increased focus and concentration. . (co-): coagulate, coerce, coincide, cognate, cognizance (com-): combat, combine, combust, commingle, commiserate, commit, compact, compare, complex (col. Binaural is an adjective that describes something that is related to or involving both ears. Recent study about Binaural cue. Proponents of binaural beat therapy suggest that the potential benefits include: reduced stress and anxiety. com for business in Sesotho to English? Growing network of over 17,000 on-demand translators available 24/7 Hundreds of thousands of professional translations completed each yearWe're going deep into binaural audio. A wake is a watch or vigil held. A quick search for products promising to make listeners bilingual turns up dozens of get-fluent-quick products in everything from Spanish to Tamil. English Telugu Dictionary for iOS. Soñadores os traigo el primer Roleplay de Halloween donde veréis a una creepy doll, espero que lo disfrutéis ya que los hago con mucho cariñoGracias a Pepe. Binaural beats can help you relax, meditate, sleep, or even concentrate. designating or of. The 'SoundField by RØDE' NT-SF1 is a peerless ambisonic microphone that captures broadcast-quality 360° surround sound, offering unprecedented sonic possibilities for use in VR, sound design, immersive audio, and experimental recording applications. : Ngayon ang burol ng pinsan ni Cleo. Binaural is the translation of "Binaural" into Portuguese. An autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is a tingling sensation that usually begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and upper spine. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for binaural at Synonyms. com for business in Latin to English? Growing network of over 17,000 on-demand translators available 24/7 Hundreds of thousands of professional translations completed each yearUsers are now asking for help: Contextual translation of "nahalo sa ibang papel" into English. Binaural literally means "having or relating to two ears. la arrow_drop_down bab. 248. We have used binaural and isochronic tone patterns between 12 and 20 Hz (Alpha - Beta ra. binaural synonyms, binaural pronunciation, binaural translation, English dictionary definition of binaural. Click to pronunceContextual translation of "doon binurol" into English. Translation for 'binaural' in the free Spanish-English dictionary and many other English translations. Contextual translation of "binurol sa" into English. of or involving the use of both ears 3. Englesko-hrvatski-rjecnik dvoslušni. For eg. In the case of binaural cochlear implants (BCIs), two CIs are used, and only one processor drives them. la arrow_drop_down. How to say binaural in English? Pronunciation of binaural with 4 audio pronunciations, 3 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 antonym, 9 translations, 3 sentences and more for binaural. It serves as a valuable cross-check for air conduction audiometry, and should closely align with the pure tone average (PTA). . | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American Englishbin - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. General FAQ. better long term. A wake is a watch or vigil held beside the body of someone who has died, sometimes accompanied by ritual observances including eating and drinking. The program is free to use and aims to provide a relaxing and stress-free experience to its users. He's played countless protagonists in JRPGs, starting with Noctis in Final Fantasy XV (2016), and brought his same cinematic energy to Brother Nier in NieR Replicant: ver. Need the translation of "binaural" in English but even don't know the meaning? Use Translate. Look up in Linguee; Suggest as a translation of "binaurale". It is derived from the Latin word "bin-" meaning two and "auris" meaning ear. The word 'binaural' is primarily a 'adjective' in English. How to say binaural beats in English? Pronunciation of binaural beats with 2 audio pronunciations and more for binaural beats. The English Binaural System is a groundbreaking technique employed in the Alpha Lingmind New method, which focuses on the use of synchronous beats or binaural beats to enhance the learning experience. The STANDS4 Network. adj. Check 'binaural' translations into English. net. Download the app educalingo. Binaural recording techniques, which employ two microphones to create a 3-D stereophonic sound, were used on several tracks, such as the acoustic "Of the Girl. Search . : The sound design is based on the binaural method. Of or relating to sound transmission from two sources, which may vary acoustically, as in tone or pitch, to give a stereophonic effect. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples binaural in American English. If you want to use it to create music or sleep meditation, just press Play. elleven years old na ako ay nagkasakit ang tita ko ng cancer stage 4 at nang mga ilang araw ay namatay ang tita ko at binurol siya ng 1 linggo at pagtapos niyang iburol ay inilibing na siya nung inilibing namin siya ay natakot ako kasi. lamay sa patay in english.